Consumer
demand for high image quality in LCD based front projection systems
requires that manufacturers closely control a number of different image
parameters. These include display brightness, brightness uniformity,
contrast ratio (sequential black and white, and checkerboard), color,
color uniformity, gamma, focus, and gray scale. Image size, location
and distortion are other critical factors for rear projectors.
Detection and quantification of blemishes and pixel level defects may
also be important.
Some of
this testing has traditionally been performed using either fixed arrays
of detectors, or by scanning a single spot photometer/colorimeter over
the image area. However, neither of these techniques fully meets the
needs of display manufacturers. For instance, the primary downside of a
scanned spot photometer/colorimeter is slow measurement speed. And
detector arrays, usually arranged in ANSI 9 or 13 point configurations,
cannot adequately measure focus uniformity or convergence, or identify
image blemishes and pixel defects. Also, a separate system must be used
for testing each size of display produced.
Radiant Imaging offers two products specifically intended for projection system testing. The Radiant Imaging PM-PTS™
is a comprehensive, turnkey solution for measuring front projection
display output parameters and identifying display defects. The PM-PTS™ consists of a PM Series™ Imaging Colorimeter
mated to a specialized projection test software suite. This software
controls the pattern displayed on the projector, and performs
measurement and analysis of the measurement. This enables testing and
calibration to be fully automated. Most importantly, the PM-PTS™
utilizes a calibration light source to map the characteristics of the
projection screen or display surface, and then remove these screen
related artifacts from the projected image prior to analysis.
The Radiant Imaging PM-DCB™
is an automated system for performing color balancing and gamma
correction. It enables correction of both color and brightness
variations within a display image, and allows separate corrections to
be performed at different display brightness levels. Gamma correction
balances the output of each color channel to ensure that displayed
brightness levels match the desired gamma curve. It also allows the
color temperature of the source to be corrected and maintained at any
output brightness level.
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